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Modren Wisdom | DEBATE - Why Do Gen Z Women Hate Men So Much? - #1094

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Did you read this new Statesman article?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I did.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Okay. What did you think of that?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I thought it was fascinating. I thought it was concerning, but also a little bit predictable that women are well, there was a lot in there. There was, you know, women are have a bleak outlook on life and that they are also spending a lot of time online, which is making everything worse. And that they dislike men so strongly more than men dislike women. I I think that this is to be predicted by an evolutionary framework.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Throughout human history, women were very vulnerable because they are targets of sexual abuse. They because they're reproductively valuable, they're smaller on average, and they needed assistance getting the calories for themselves and for their children. And the data suggest women's foraging isn't enough to sustain even themselves. So women who signaled their vulnerability through looking kind of pitiable would have been favored, but also any display beyond that. So communicating sadness, communicating need would have been favored.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So I think this kind of tendency towards a bleak outlook on life makes sense. And in fact, women perceive themselves around the globe to be less happy, less healthy than men, both mentally and physically. And so this is a common pattern. And there also seems to be like a social contagion effect to it. So if you look at women's interactions, when they are sad, their partners, whoever they're interacting with becomes more sad.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Their depression spreads through networks in a way that men's doesn't. So there's also like a social contagion effect. So I think a lot of this makes sense. And then if you look at like the men hating, it also makes sense that if women needed to signal their loyalty to one another. So if they were often in these patrilocal environments where they weren't around their family or kin, then one way to communicate to other women, you can trust me, is by being loyal, a really good friend, but also probably being a girl's girl.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And one way to signal you're a girl's girl is by hating men. Hannah Bradshaw has some cool research showing that women who are guys girls tend to be not trusted by other women. So if you have more guy friends, they they don't trust you. They think you're more provocative. And so I think some of this is also related to that.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I think there's a lot going on.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Is that in group loyalty thing around the guys girl stuff?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I think so. So she didn't test it in that framework. She tested it as like just what do you think of a girl who only has guy friends or a girl who has girls friends? And women like the girl with girlfriends more and trust her more. But in some of our data where we looked at kind of this asymmetry and concern for men versus women, women showed the bias to a stronger degree than men did.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So I think if you put those two together, I think women might be like advocating for women to signal to one another, I'm on your team.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Yeah. I think that's exactly right, Tanya. And to add a few more evolutionary perspectives to that, I was listening to the podcast from the journalists who did the research and I was just banging my head against the wall thinking there's so much evolutionary psychology at play here, you can't see it. There's also an error management perspective.

William Costello
William Costello

So everything in evolution is a trade off and between costs and benefits. And for most of our evolutionary history, women were making the trade off that they were benefiting by selecting men who would be able to provision them with resources and be able to protect them. Those are no longer as salient as benefits to modern women who are earning their own money, achieving their own status and living in a pretty safe world, even if they don't always feel it's all that safe. So those are no longer really key benefits that men can provide. So they're looking for men to provide other benefits that they're just not stepping up to the plate to do.

William Costello
William Costello

So if you think about it from an error management perspective, the costs of selecting a bad mate still are exactly the same as they were throughout ancestral history for women, but the benefits just so that basically the juice is not worth the squeeze for modern women. So like I read the article and our lab focuses on sexual conflict. And one of the solutions to sexual conflict that we always kind of promote is to try and encourage cross sex mind reading. And for the last number of years, I've tried to get people to see it from the men's side that, Oh, well, imagine how it would feel to suddenly be asked to provide value in ways that you don't really know how, that you're being outpaced in status and you can no longer add value in those domains. But now I'm trying to put the cross sex mind reading hat on and imagine it from the woman's side.

William Costello
William Costello

And from a trade off perspective in terms of mating, they're living up to their side of the bargain. Men value physical attractiveness far more than women, and that was one of the key benefits that women provide as a mate. Modern women look better than ever, right? And they're bringing more to the table. They're actually contributing resources and status as well.

William Costello
William Costello

And it's not like men hated those things and only liked physical attractiveness. They just didn't It's

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

a bonus.

William Costello
William Costello

It just wasn't as key a benefit as it is to women. So men are getting more and more from women, whereas women are getting less and less, and they're looking for different things. And that was the key thing that came through, is that the traditional benefits that men were providing were no longer ones that modern women were looking for. They were looking for things like shared political ideals, emotional intelligence, things like that, even humor and stuff. And I think that modern men are just a little bit lost, but there is a way back for them to provide value in different ways.

William Costello
William Costello

But it's just the case that modern women are happier to choose singlehood than risk choosing a costly mate. And if you look at modern relationships, there's this pathway towards a long term committed relationship that has to go through this ambiguity, that goes through this kind of uncertainty of dealing with fuck boys, going on these dates, getting spurned by men, because the modern mating market allows for deceptive men to pursue a deceptive strategy at unprecedented rates. It's incredible. You have unprecedented levels of anonymity, access to millions of potential mates. So for the first time in history, you can actually pursue a purely short term deceptive mating strategy without weathering many of the classic costs that you would have.

William Costello
William Costello

Her kin and her friends are no longer really going to take revenge on you because you live in a city millions of miles away from them. They don't know who you are and you just move city. And, you know, a lot of men are pursuing this strategy. So women are thinking if that's the pathway towards a committed relationship, I'd rather not because they're get they're not

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

getting the benefits. So the pathway to get to a relationship is laid with all of these different tripwires that you can kick, and women are worried about kicking one or many of them, or maybe have in the past, and have gone, actually, I can support myself financially, socioeconomically without this. But I guess the rubber's gonna meet the road eventually, because unless you're gonna do IVF sperm donor, you need to have a partner eventually if you ever want to have a family.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. But it's just the case that women's status seeking goals have become very important to them. They've been crushing it in socioeconomic arena. And it's a fact that getting with a long term male partner is a massive hindrance to a woman's career. He's not really going to want her to be around other high status mates and rivals at work.

William Costello
William Costello

He's not too crazy about that idea often. He often wants her to stay home and be the caregiver. That's often what she wants when she gets into a long term relationship. So if you culturally lionize, I know it's a bit trite to say like the girl boss culture, but that does clash with relationship formation. It takes time to pursue a career and it's just, those two things are at odds.

William Costello
William Costello

My mother famously said, actually women can have it all, but just not at the same time. So that's a bit of modern wisdom from Mamie Kostla.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah, yeah, yeah. One in four young women say that their partner having a different political view to them would be a red flag in a relationship. However, on political particular political issues, women's stance is more hardline. Six in 10 say they would find it difficult to date someone who disagreed with them on the Palestine Israel conflict or did not share their views on Donald Trump. 74% say they'd find it difficult to be in a relationship with someone who did not share their views about social justice.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Young women are also more likely than young men to say they would not have a relationship with someone who disagreed with them over immigration.

Freya India
Freya India

I mean, that's so interesting to me because I feel like my generation's view of morality is basically these faraway conflicts in The Middle East, it's things that aren't happening to our lives directly. But we seem to have this thing where we will treat how men behave as their sort of personal preference, it's their subjective judgment on things. So it's like a morally relative culture. And so the only way we can judge a man by his morality is, is he posting about Palestine? How does he feel about immigration?

Freya India
Freya India

Because you can't say this is right and wrong because we're not as religious anymore. We can't really say that there is morally good and morally bad. And so we have to use these really easy kind of signifiers of morality.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's the film finger waving on social media,

William Costello
William Costello

right, of what can

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

be easily identified, what can

William Costello
William Costello

be easily I thought it was funny when I was listening to the podcast that these women, their activism is very important to them and they were very frustrated at what to me sounded like classically male typical state of striving even in these circles. So there are some men who are going to identify this as an opportunity to Woke fishing. Woke fishing, that's a nice term for it. But the women were complaining that the patterns of behavior they were engaging in, they were very interested in giving the speeches, running for positions of leadership. And I was like, it's all just a different type of status game.

William Costello
William Costello

And the same frustrations with men will exist in these domains as anywhere else.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Why do you think there's this sort of lean to the left when it comes to women? What's in a female disposition, predisposition that seems to have this sort of progressive list at the moment being very compelling?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I think it might have to do with if if women evolved to evoke care, then, you know, and signal their vulnerability, then it would make sense from a niche construction perspective that you should design a world that gives aid to the vulnerable. You know? So like, it's in your interest to design a social world that transfers resources to the vulnerable.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Because you're going

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

to want you vulnerable. As

William Costello
William Costello

vulnerable. Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. And so it can be but I also think it it functions twofold. It's both beneficial for them, but it's also a signal of their kindness. And other women really dislike unkind women or any signs of cruelty, competitiveness. And so what I kind of wonder is like, is this all a competition to display to other women I am so pro social and kind, And then maybe your romantic partner is a reflection of you.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So it's a stronger signal that I'm committed to these causes if my romantic partner also is, or if I don't have one altogether because they're not good enough. You know? So like

William Costello
William Costello

I'm willing to pay the honest signal of I'm foregoing a romantic partner because there are none who meet my standards on this measure. And with kindness, usually there's target specificity that women usually prefer a partner who's really kind to them and they're less so keen on a partner who's kind to others, except if there's massive status associated with someone who's kind to others. And that is in this arena, in this political arena, signaling your kindness to others is the high status.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Kind of encouraging a bit of domestication as well of everyone around you. Interesting that a lot of men's behavior, men's portrayal of emotions are actually quite antisocial. You think about frustration, agitation, anger, rage, aggression. They're very antisocial. Joe Hudson's daughter was crying in the bath when she was nine, and it kept happening over and over.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And he came in and he said, you know when you're crying, you sound like pretty agitated. Are you sad or are you pissed off? Mhmm. He said, I'm pissed off. It's like, well, if you're pissed off, why are you crying?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Mhmm. I said, well, because when I cry, my sister comes and gives me a hug. But when I'm angry, she runs away. Mhmm. The antisocial element of anger or of sort of more male typical emotions, at least women, when they get angry, sometimes they cry.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Sometimes men cry too. But less so. Right?

William Costello
William Costello

And this was a frustration that the women had about the men in these activism circles. They said that their solutions to the problems of seeing a sad story coming out of Palestine was to mobilize some logistic health. Yep. And the women said that they wanted an outpouring

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

of emotion. Sit in emotion.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. One of them

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

said, the guy was trying organize to the protest for tomorrow, but I just wanted to sort of get on with the crying. Yeah. For the business of crying, not the business of activism. Mhmm.

Freya India
Freya India

I think that explains why we have a proclivity toward progressive politics. Because as you said, the social contagions that spread online and online you're encouraged to ruminate and overthink and dwell on these issues. And so if your reaction to something is anger and a practical solution, that's not gonna spread as quickly online as all of these girls coming together and saying, isn't it so bad? Isn't it so awful? And then one upping each other is who is the most emotionally affected by the issue.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Well, I said this before when I'm in a room with guys that are big into conspiracy theories, that there is this sort of race to the bottom of the iceberg for who can have the most insane conspiracy theory. So it's like, oh, dude, do you think that there's an ice wall about Antarctica? Let me tell you about the woolly mammoths. Oh, do you think there's woolly mammoths? Dude, let me tell you about it and just keeps on going and keeps on escalating in that way.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Weird. We're very safe.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

On a second.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Sorry. Sorry. You can't miss

Speaker 4

Andrea in the corner.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's just I mean, you must have been around the same thing too. It it it's it is a weird sort of, like, entropy toward insanity or toward the most extreme position. And this is kind of the same, but it's entropy toward empathy. Yeah. Pushing as hard as possible into the I am and I couldn't even leave the house because of how distraught I was about this particular issue.

Freya India
Freya India

And then intersectionality, which is like, oh, you think this issue is bad. Well, I've looked into it from this angle when

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I know this Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Oh, you you're just black? I'm black and lesbian. I'm black and lesbian.

Freya India
Freya India

Or you're feminist, but you don't think about trans women. There's always another way you can make it more neurotic Yeah. And compete over that.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What do you think you know, you were saying the previous ways that men were able to add value and advertise their mate value to women has sort fallen away. What do you make of the lux maxing movement?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I kind of wonder if it's a reflection of so there's this general trend towards the gender egalitarian paradox, where as the world treats men and women more equally, the sexes diverge more.

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So they do it on personality. They do it on Hot. Yes. Men actually get taller in more equal environments.

William Costello
William Costello

Like, it's hard to say that's socially constructed. Although people do say that, they say, oh, parents just feed the boys more. And that's what the only reason

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

why In a more egalitarian?

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. It's a man. Anyway.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

But anyway, so like you see this pattern in both men and women. Men get more like risk taking. Women get more anxious and depressed. So what I think is going on is in this like, I think maybe gender egalitarianism is just like a proxy for social competitiveness. So as the world gets more competitive, our sex specific adaptations get activated.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And so if it's the case that, you know, women are more prone to, like, anxiety or depression, that's going to become amplified. If men are more prone to risk taking or maybe conspiracy theory, that might get activated.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Then What's Luxmaxing coming?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Luxmax I mean, men and women have incentives to both enhance their appearance to the extent that they could. It's just through different techniques. So men might have a drive for muscularity. So, you know, it that would allow them to be competitive in a really competitive world.

William Costello
William Costello

Especially if the mating market is becoming at first more short term mating oriented. If there's this first pass of kind of somewhat short term mating oriented relationship that becomes a long term one, then physical attractiveness, which we know is massively over indexed in online dating and kind of the media saturated world. We even have data, I know you spoke Mac and about this, about just people are prioritizing physical attractiveness. Both men and women are prioritizing it

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

more and more. Why do you

William Costello
William Costello

think that is? Because probably they're not able to add value in those other ways. The short term mating kind of attributes become more enhanced. And especially if you have a the kind of the visually saturated world online dating. I think that's That's the first gateway to jump through.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Then you need to meet the minimum threshold on physical attractiveness. So it makes sense that men will increasingly engage in lux maxing. Now there's some predictable effects that we might see there, and I think we are seeing them, is that men tend to be a little extreme with their status driving, with any pursuit to get sexually

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

run away everywhere.

William Costello
William Costello

So they're gonna go to extreme lengths, and that's what we're seeing. Right? You're seeing, like, the Luxmax the high profile Luxmaxers. Now, by the way, I don't think Luxmaxing is that bad. I think that microdosing Luxmaxing is probably good for everyone.

William Costello
William Costello

Going to the gym is for a

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

guy getting a haircut. Mark Manson's Models came out in, what, 2014? Yeah. Have ever read that book? Probably not.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

So Mark Manson, before he did the subtle art, he wrote Models. And Models was like a sanitized pickup book. Mhmm. It's the best way to put it. And then Jeffrey Miller and Tucker Max did Mate.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. So the two car garage for guys. It's but guess a bit old. It's kinda showing my age weirdly because they're both written in the teens or the tens. Mate by Tucker Max and Jeffrey Miller, and then Models by Mark Manson.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But in Models, it's like, you should get a T shirt that fits nicely. Pick grays and navies and blacks, and you should get a pair of jeans that don't hang off you, and you need a nice belt. It's like the most basic but that's to a guy in 2010, that's Luxemax, actually.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. And men can move the needle on their image pretty quick. Like, good haircut, get in good shape, and wear a fitted dress.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Bit of stubble.

William Costello
William Costello

You're you're gonna kill it. Like, that's a massive improvement. But I think what happens is men, given their tendency to go to extremes and from an error management perspective, they go too far with the muscularity and things like that because and, like, there's lots of data to show that there's they go too far, and it's not what women like. Men reliably overestimate the muscularity that women want, but I think of that from an error management perspective as well because simultaneously we do have lots of data that women do like muscularity. So if you're going to make an error on one side, would you rather

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

be And to be more muscular than less muscular.

William Costello
William Costello

Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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William Costello
William Costello

Oh yeah. I asked whether, and I chose, I've really enjoyed 2x bringing in the pictures with the poles now. It's really a nice little addition to the polls,

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

which I'm an aficionado of. Well, you need to fucking get off Blue Sky too.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. I'll get off

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Blue My main piece of advice to you is to leave the fuck away.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Or do the polls on both and compare them with both.

Speaker 4

I have

William Costello
William Costello

no following on Blue Sky. It's just a

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You go on there. You go

William Costello
William Costello

on dozens of people that are there. They have no interest

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

in You go on there as a form of self harm.

William Costello
William Costello

Yes. I I think you're right. Yeah. I do try and reach, like, both sides of the academic kind of world. But they hate you.

William Costello
William Costello

I don't know. But

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

They actively hate you. All that happens in our group chat is he posts like, he he basically comes in for kind of, like, emotional support. Where is emotional support group chat?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Oh, lovely.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And he can

William Costello
William Costello

then show their emotions.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. That's true. That's not you're not showing your emotions. You're showing how you're being repeatedly beaten by the same social media platform. It's insanity.

Freya India
Freya India

But why do you get attacked? Just because you're into evolutionary psychology?

William Costello
William Costello

More kind of narcissism of small differences about evolutionary psychology. Okay. But anyway, the polls on sex are my tatnet, my fund. Love them. Whole Ali Murs situation went viral for that.

William Costello
William Costello

But one I've done recently, I posted a picture of Clavicular who's the most high profile lux maxer and I think a pretty handsome guy. He's one of the only lux maxers that I think looks pretty good. But I think he looked pretty good to begin with, so I think he was gonna be handsome anyway. But anyway, he's the most high profile look smackers. And I posted a picture of, I can't even think of his name, but he's a popular K pop singer that's a bit of a heartthrob in that arena.

William Costello
William Costello

Reliable sex difference, the men thought clavicular was more handsome, the women thought that the K pop star was more handsome. So there is somewhat of a mismatch in cross sex mind reading happening between men and women around attractiveness.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What do you think about the guys that say, well, that's just stated versus revealed preferences. Women actually do want the Gigachad face. They they don't wanna go with that soy boy. That's just what they think is popular to say online.

William Costello
William Costello

I think it's massive cope for people to respond to all my polls with, oh, you can't trust anything women say that they just lie all the time. Like, that must be such a a comforting world to live in, to be like, oh, I don't have to worry about any of their criticism because it's just lies, and I know how they really behave. This is often said by just basement dwellers in

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

every People who don't go off the Internet.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Exactly. So I would say that that K pop star does pretty okay with women, imagine, if he is so inclined. I think he would be fine. Yeah, the key point is I think men overdo it with their Luxmaxing.

William Costello
William Costello

They could hit a sweet spot because the signaling effects that they're giving by being too into Luxmaxing is kind of negative to women. I'd love your opinion on this, but I think it signals that they're active in the mating market, they're looking for other mates, they're self obsessed, They're gonna be not willing to have a takeaway on the couch with me on a weekend. Gonna

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

be It's the making dad of feel four who's still in shape somehow.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah, it's a bit sus, isn't it? And even it is a sign of infidelity, predicts infidelity if a guy is suddenly getting back in shape. Yep. It's like he's trying to reengage with the amazing market lady.

Freya India
Freya India

I also think it's feminine coded. Yes. And so it looks to me like the male symptom of social media addiction where you see girls editing themselves, getting cosmetic surgery, obsessing over aging. Have you seen these girls when they go to bed and they have like a sheet mask on and then

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I've seen the red light thing.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. But they have like a 100 different things going on.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

There's a a post maybe in Slate or Wired about this girl who had a 100 step beauty regime.

Freya India
Freya India

Stuff like that.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I sprayed the magnesium on my face before. I think that she was sitting under a lamp that's meant to keep bird eggs alive.

William Costello
William Costello

Oh my god.

Speaker 4

She was,

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

like, putting her face under a lamp like a fucking heater that you would put food on a hot plate under.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. But I think if you see that, you'd think she's very neurotic and maybe not a good partner if she's like obsessed with how she's

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But because the baseline for men is supposed to be lower, even if a man doesn't have a 100 step thing, if he's got a 10 step thing Yeah. That's still quite a lot.

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. And it just looks like as we were saying before, it looks like teenage girls on Instagram, but then applied to it's how young men are reacting to the incentives. Like you said, on dating profiles, they've gotta advertise themselves like a product. But I think it's also just social media in general because when you like match with someone on a dating app, the first thing you do is look up their Instagram and that Instagram has to show like we were just saying that they're a good person. You've gotta see evidence of that.

Freya India
Freya India

You've gotta see all the holidays that they've been on. Are they social? And all of these things have to be marketed immediately. And so I think that is where a lot of the looks Maxine comes from.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

So I was at dinner with you know, Signal from X trends all the time. Fucking sick guy. I went to dinner with him last night. I didn't know who he was. Just this, like, a non I could have been abducted last night.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

We turned out to be a really interesting guy, now we're friends. And I was going through my little bit about what I think is happening with Luxmaxing, that guys have a failure of cross sex mind reading about what other women find attractive. And what they're doing is they're basically coding for other men's formidable and respect, not for female attractiveness.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Because there's evidence that suggests that women prefer a slightly feminized face, a neutral or a slightly feminized face with a masculinized body. But when you look at some of the lengths that the guys are going to with the jaw surgery, gonna get comical. Hasn't yet for clavicular, but I think he's having jaw surgery today. Oh, no. Like, I don't yet.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This week or not. Another one.

William Costello
William Costello

Overdose two days ago.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. That's well, maybe that might be you could just build the overdose into the jaw surgery and just steam straight through it. I don't know. But after a while, the guys are kind of overshooting. Overshooting the androgyny, like the really intense cheekbones and the huge jaw.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And again, you can say, well, women don't really know what they want. They do want the Giga Chat. Something tells me not across all of the different studies that have been done about what is preferred by men and women. You know what would be an awesome thing to do? You should do this.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

One of your polls should be take Clavicular's face now, run it through Coves, take it to Temecula, whatever, get them to feminize it a little, get them to masculinize it a little, get them to masculinize it more. Yeah. And say of these, and don't say which one is his. Right. Because that would kind of blind it a little.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Anyway, so I'm explaining this. I'm like, guys, because they maybe haven't been around women and because they're not women, they're just what would women want? Well, they would want what I would think is attractive or respect worthy or whatever, so I'm just gonna, like, optimize for the androgyny thing.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. And to men, the ultimate reward is short term mating success. They hate being told, oh, you're the guy I

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

would marry, but not the guy I would have a one night stand with.

William Costello
William Costello

That was a massive Bingo. Fucking bingo, dude. So men are optimizing well, if women like Chad at all, they want him for short term. Yeah. And that's true.

William Costello
William Costello

There there there's some evidence that women prefer masculinized just specifically in the short term context. So given that that's the ultimate reward for men, they're thinking, I can pursue that.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Optimize that. Optimize for. So Signal's thing, his point, was he thinks because all women are basically scrutinized in group chats and living on Instagram, And if you go on a date with someone, all of the people in the group chat are gonna ask what is Instagram.

Speaker 4

Yeah. Guys

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

are optimizing to be as presentable as possible. So the self beautification that men are going through right now is basically them future proofing themselves from the girl they're going to go on a date with group chat scrutiny of his Instagram.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Does that make sense?

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. Yeah. I think that is true. Well, it's like the app, you know, the tea app.

William Costello
William Costello

Yes. So we're getting the same guy who

Freya India
Freya India

fills out their house. But you can like literally rate and review men based off pictures of themselves and and like rate them a green flag and a red flag. But that is happening in group chats. And I think a lot of young men think even before they've met someone, all of their memories have to be marketed in a way for a future partner who's gonna be scrolling through their life. So it's like, yeah, when you go on holiday capturing images, not for the memories, but for this future woman who's gonna be scrolling through Interesting.

Freya India
Freya India

Your

William Costello
William Costello

And that's a nice segue into the mate copying of Nikki Glaser. Have you heard about that?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What it was this the Call Her Daddy thing?

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. What what happened? So she had an interview where she kind of revealed her I wouldn't describe it as a cook fetish, but she kind of

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

told this Is it not called monopoly? It's monopoly.

William Costello
William Costello

Monopoly. Was. That's a cool term for that. Monopoly. Yeah.

William Costello
William Costello

So she basically described that she enjoys seeing her male partner fuck other women. Now she's not into being with other men, and this is this very kind of fallacious story. And I think there's a number of things happening there is there is some evidence of mate copying that's much stronger in women. The social proofing of other women's opinion of a guy It's preselection. Is way more important to them than it is for men.

William Costello
William Costello

Let's say I was going out with someone that I was head over heels with and in love with, and you said, no no, she's not that beautiful. It would have less of an effect on me than it would for a girl having all her girlfriends to say, no, he's not the one. It is he's trash.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And it makes sense because women's mate value is more observable. Like, so you you can only do so much. You know? You have eyes.

William Costello
William Costello

It's like, don't care. It's like you can see. Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Whereas men's mate value is less observable, so you have to use these indirect cues like their partners.

William Costello
William Costello

Through into a club and he's surrounded by four women. Some women are looking at that saying, there must be something. If guy doesn't look that good, but he has a really beautiful partner, they're thinking there must be something. He must have something going for him. Right?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. There's a I was talking to Coleman Hughes, and he was telling me about when he first started dating his fiancee, and they'd be in New York somewhere. And he'd be sat down at a table, some guy that read his book or listened to his podcast or whatever would come up and be like, Coleman, I just just wanted to let you know I'm such a huge fan of the podcast or whatever. Sorry sorry for interrupting you, and I hope you have a wonderful night or whatever. Can't you would you mind taking a photo?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And Coleman was like, there is no better wingman. I've just recruited some guy that I don't know that is a fan of my work and I'm really glad to have as a fan, but I'm even more glad that you spotted me in this steakhouse with this girl. And, yeah, there is this that's why I think the black pill ruling of LMS yes. L, if you get the if you don't hit the minimum level of looks, you are going to be at a serious disadvantage that maybe doesn't get to enter the party. But beyond that, I don't think it's m next.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I think status counts for so fucking much. Yeah. Like, it's just it's able to wipe away because we would how long have we had money? How long have we had status?

William Costello
William Costello

Mhmm. Yeah. Absolutely. And especially when too much physical attractiveness can actually be off putting to a female partner. They're like, oh, I don't wanna have to make guard him that hard and he's too obsessed with himself and too many women like him.

William Costello
William Costello

It can be off putting. Is that right? I

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

get stressed out about men who are too attractive or too extroverted. Don't trust it. Why? I just know they'll have so many alternatives and they're more likely to encounter them. It's like it's a numbers game.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Even if you're really desirable at some point, I mean, people habituate. So it's just Yeah. It's risky.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

There's a relationship between infidelity and extroversion. Right?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Mhmm. Mhmm. Yeah. And I kind of wonder if that might play a role into, like, why women show some of these traits. It's like there was an incentive from men to not be super extroverted, high confidence, Because if that's a cue sexual prudence.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. Well, no, women, if women are too extroverted, other men might infer she will cheat. And if men have the concern over paternity certainty and cuckoldry, then they might have preferred women who are slightly more insecure, more Right. And so women might have encountered mate preferences that selected them to be slightly more insecure. It's it's less threatening from a mating perspective.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. It

Freya India
Freya India

is interesting though because I feel like at the moment, my generation of young women are on average very insecure about how they look and they're very anxious. But they also seem to be louder than ever in terms of I'm empowered, I'm strong, I'm independent. And so you have women who are really trying to portray that they never get jealous and they never get insecure. But then they seem to have this deep risk aversion and anxiety and I don't know where that comes from.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

There are some studies where women who are really agentic and assertive, if they're negotiating, they experience backlash where people don't like them, but not if they're negotiating on behalf of someone else. So I kind of wonder if it's like the only way women are allowed to be like tough and agentic is to be an advocate for some moral cause for someone more vulnerable. It's like the only way you're allowed to be. Because it seems like that's the domain where you see women all of a sudden be very hostile when you don't get that hostility in any other context. Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And so maybe that's the one domain where people allow it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

How do you think about the hidden nature of female intersexual competition with the need for assertiveness, independence, freedom, modern world stuff? Because I would think I'm I'm surprised by how well women have acclimatized to the sort of modern Korea, fast paced capitalist society thing. I think they're really not only are they outperforming, I think they're outperforming what my expectations would have been of that. I don't know whether that makes sense, but given what you know about women's disposition, predisposition, selection pressures, is it surprising that they're doing as well as they are?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I don't know. I think in a lot of ways, like, the modern world is more conducive to women's traits than men's. It's like, not allowed to be aggressive. The only way that you can be aggressive is very subtly, which women are experts at.

Speaker 4

Rewarded. That is the

William Costello
William Costello

thing to say.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. And and so and now in a workforce, you probably are rewarded for being the egalitarian boss or the one who checks in with their employees. So like, over time, as we move to like a prestige based competition system, that's more conducive to a lot of women's traits than a dominance based competition system. But I see your point that at the same time, you also have to be like agentic and assertive in the workforce. So it'd be really interesting to see how women navigate that in practice.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

But there are some data showing that more agentic women are particularly disliked by their female colleagues. And so I think that might lead to women's using these egalitarian strategies as a way of like simultaneously being competitive and assertive while looking kind along the way.

William Costello
William Costello

And I think you could say for good reason, the modern world or workplace is kind of designed to neuter men's most aggressive tendencies. You can't exactly get into a physical fight to settle something anymore in the workplace. It's just not acceptable. But you can spread gossip, and that is kind of rewarded. So in that style of aggression, women will far succeed.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Have you ever done any bless his heart stuff?

William Costello
William Costello

Men do gossip too. Right? It's not like just a female thing.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. We try so we manipulated whether a a man said it about another man or a woman said

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

it You're about another gonna have to just give a 30,000 foot view of the bless her effect?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Okay. Basically, if women phrase their negative gossip with concern, people didn't register it as gossip. They were more likely to believe, that she was a good person. And so it seems like you get these benefits by believing you're concerned about your gossip target target or maybe doing it consciously. And then there was a different study where we did look at men and women where we looked at women's use of like complaining, venting about their friends, like complaining about how their friends treated them.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Like, oh, you know, Susie always says these weird comments to me and they hurt my feelings. If men did that, other people didn't care as much. So it just doesn't work.

William Costello
William Costello

Kinda whiny. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Is. It is. It's it's non agentic in a way. Right?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. They don't have the same sympathy. In terms of bless his heart, maybe it would work for men because you're just seeming compassionate. I I don't know. If we did, it it would be interesting to test.

Speaker 4

There's a

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

a substack called men are good. Have you come across this? It's like it's it's Sounds controversial. It's really well it's really well written. I mean, look, it's it it gets a bit men's rights y, but some of the insights are fucking money.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Like, really, really good. Tom Gold Golden, I think he's called.

William Costello
William Costello

Good Name rings a bell.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Really good substack. Anyway, he had this one bit where he talked about how men are told that they should open up more about their emotions, but every single incentive pretty much pushes against it, including that of other men. That men don't like to see men who are opening up about their emotions as a kind of ick and an aversion. Like, you look like an unreliable ally. You're not maybe thinking this consciously, but two things are true that men are trying to do at the moment.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's like men's mental health is a really big issue. But okay. If you see a guy that's crying on social media, will you give him sympathy or will you laugh at him? Mhmm. Almost every guy is gonna go, simp, cock, soy boy, you're an idiot.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This is lame. You need to man up. It's like, okay. So which is it? And we spent two hours talking about some of the paradoxes of sort of modern female culture and capitalism versus independence and freedom versus motherhood and just a moment, all this stuff.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But I think it's important to call out the ones where, guys, you you do not get to say men need to open up more. Men need we need to have more services for mental health. Let's say that men don't believe that. Because a lot of men might say men don't need to open up more. They need to man up more.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And you go, okay. Do you think that suicide prevention is something that's important? Mhmm. Okay. How do you respond when you see a guy that's incredibly depressed on social media and really struggling?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Because what is it? Ninety five percent of men that took their own lives had sought mental health advice from the exact services that they're supposed to in advance. Presumably, if you're remotely online and young, you've maybe tweeted or posted something that's a bit sad at some point. Have you checked in on your bro? Like, if you were at dinner and one of your friends started crying, how comfortable would you be at sitting in that, especially if you're British?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Is that it's just not it's not a conducive environment. So men want room for their struggles to be acknowledged, but when other men are struggling, they don't acknowledge their struggles. Does that make sense?

William Costello
William Costello

This is where I think the insight from our ancestral history and the selection pressures men and women faced is so informative. William, you

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

just fucking put a billboard above your head that says evolutionary psychology is real.

William Costello
William Costello

It's coming alright. Okay. But no. The specific pressure. So men have this deep ancestral history of coalitional value to each other.

William Costello
William Costello

So to express vulnerability is a massive liability and risk to you and to your allies. So the message that I think struggling men that would be more effective than, oh, you can come cry on my shoulder is we need you, actually, and you're valuable. Useful. You're useful, and we need you to be stronger. So whatever you need to do to get back on your feet, and I know you can do it, you just gotta rally.

William Costello
William Costello

Like, that's we've all kinda been there. That, I feel, will resonate

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Much with more compelling. You know what's a good example of that? New York divorce lawyer was on the show a couple of couple of months

William Costello
William Costello

James Sexton?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. James Sexton. And he was he was saying to me, he told me this story about he was in a relationship with two different women, one after the other. Okay.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I was at

William Costello
William Costello

the same time. Okay.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

As a divorce lawyer, that would be a high risk Yeah. Was fucking no. Would have been safe. So both women didn't like the fact that on a weekend, he doesn't shave. He has to shave every single day before he goes into court because he doesn't wanna look stubbly.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And then on Friday or Thursday night, he would shave, and he wouldn't shave again maybe until a Monday morning. So by the time it gets to a Sunday, he was real scratchy. And the first relationship he was in, the woman said, I it irritates me so much. It makes my face red. It makes me break out in in in spots, and I I really don't like it, and I wish that you'd shave.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Like, it's it doesn't make me feel very good. That relationship didn't work. Next woman had the exact same preference, but instead, she said, you know what? It is so sexy when you're clean shaven. I think that it's just the the hardest thing in the world.

William Costello
William Costello

Immediate. I'm doing it right now. I love to have my hair buzz cut short, the fade for about fifteen years. I'm doing the bro flow now because my missus just is insistent upon it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

So But she's in she hasn't said, I hate you with short hair. She said, you're

William Costello
William Costello

hot Not with twice. No.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

She said that you're hotter with long hair?

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. She prefers the long hair.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. But prefers the long hair as opposed to doesn't like the short hair. You know what

William Costello
William Costello

I mean?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Oh, okay. Well, fuck. Yeah. I feel like do we need to do an intervention?

William Costello
William Costello

She's quite a domineering woman.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Yeah. I've I've met her. She wears a lot of leather.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. But I like that about like I I think men do respond to encouragement, and I love that about male friendships. Like, you ever see men in the gym, they'll be honestly giving each other feedback on how to improve. Whereas women will be like not commenting on each other's form and just chitchatting about their lives. And so it seems like men really want each other to be better because if that's your like brother in arms, you need him to be the best soldier Yeah. He

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

He can And so it's so funny because if you listen to like male directed podcasts, they're always like, how to maximize productivity. And, you know, and then female directed podcasts are like the exact opposite. They're like, you're a queen no matter what you do. If he doesn't recognize it, leave him. And so then it makes me wonder like, if we're receiving this feedback from our same sex peers, what is that gonna do to men and women over time?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Men are gonna go into looks maxing, finance maxing, and then women will just go into like wallowing like it Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

I feel like women don't wouldn't call each other out either. So if like a young woman posted on social media that she had this horrible experience with a man and it was kind of unfair toward the man, the comments are all gonna be in support of her because if she's say crying or she's upset on camera, we're all gonna co ruminate together. And then also confirm her maybe neurotic assumptions of what's happened. Whereas I feel like with men, as you said, it doesn't engender the same empathy. And so maybe they would have a load of I

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

hate it.

William Costello
William Costello

Men prefer the tough love. So there's this new trend I've got where I retweet kind of these random masculinity behaviors as tonic masculinity. And one is this guy, he was morbidly obese, and he was gonna die. Like, he was really that that severe. And his friend text him every day, you fat fucking pig.

Speaker 4

Just fucking lost his pig.

William Costello
William Costello

The guy loves his friend. He's like, he saved my life. He's literally, like, just doing that. Checking in with me every day, then you fat fucking

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

in with me.

William Costello
William Costello

Well, worked. Like he said, if he cares enough about me, he needs me to be better. Yeah. Yeah. Like, was it.

William Costello
William Costello

It was

Freya India
Freya India

Whereas women would be like, you look better than ever. Right. As

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

queen. What

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

does it engender for women as you look at sort of the next generation? The best thing about this you know Critical Drinker? He had this fucking awesome take. So he compares the first Mulan movie, which was the Disney animated one, to the live action one that came out maybe five, six, seven years ago. And in the first one, the protagonist is smaller and weaker than all of the men, and she needs to disguise herself.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And she has to use like feminine guile and agility and speed, and she has to work even harder. And eventually after doing that, she's able to become the hero. And it's kind of a female story of self empowerment through determination and agency and working hard and stuff like that. Roll the clock forward by two decades. The protagonist is immediately better than all of the men.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

She doesn't need to work at it. The only the only restriction that she encounters is the fact that the world doesn't believe in her enough.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. She's a Mary Sue.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. She's got some, like what's that?

William Costello
William Costello

A Mary Sue, some character who's just already perfect.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Okay. Yeah. That's like Wonder Woman well, no. Not Wonder Woman. The Skywalker film.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

No. What's the one in Avengers that can, like, fix everything? Wonder Woman.

William Costello
William Costello

No. So not Wonder Woman. Miss Marvel or Yes. Captain Marvel.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Captain Marvel is like, she's like off saving other shit in the universe. And you're like, hey. Hey. Hey. Thanos just killed 50% of everyone.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's like, no. There's other problems elsewhere. And she's like the most powerful of all the superheroes. Anyway, second Mulan movie, she's got this magical estrogen chi, whatever it is. She's got like some super feminine thing that she's able to just use, and she's immediately better.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And you go, well, when I think about if I have a daughter, which I I hope to, what role model do I want her to have? Do I want her to believe the worldview that the only time that you encounter obstacles is because of something systemic that's out of your control because the world doesn't believe in you? Or do I want her to believe that you can overcome stuff just the same way that the men can? And that if you do encounter obstacles, that's par for the course. There's no entitlement.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This isn't something that's wrong. The world is filled with problems. You just need to work out a way to solve them, and you can. That they're a bug, but they're a feature.

William Costello
William Costello

And it's also quite sexist because they lionize the male default. So if a woman shows male typical behaviors, that's how she shows she's kick ass. If she shows feminine guile, like you said, that's not quite the same. They don't wanna promote those gender typical behaviors.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I came up with a name for it, the soft bigotry of male expectations.

William Costello
William Costello

Oh, no.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And you remember when there was that hunter gatherer paper that came example of it. Yeah. Can you explain what that was when it was reanalyzed and then reanalyzed again?

William Costello
William Costello

So they tried to present data to show that the man the hunter is basically a myth and that loads of cultures have women as the hunters in the society, but they were really coding their data where any society that a woman did any hunting at all, a rabbit one rabbit killed, that is coded as woman was hunting as well, even if men were, by and large, responsible for

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Three hundred and sixty four days of the year they were doing it.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. And what's really annoying is there's actually a really cool story if you look at our hunter gatherer past, that women contributed as many, if not more, calories to the society through their gathering. And that's cool, but it's sex specific. But it's it's just as good. It you don't have to be just the same as the men to be as good or good in a different way.

William Costello
William Costello

Mhmm. It's like it's it's actually really sexist. It's bigotry. It's a kind

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

of it's a fucking massive amount of bigotry that devalues what would have been whatever female coded behavior. And this is the line from Andrew Schultz, where his wife who used to work at Google had their first kid and would then be walking around the supermarket near where her ex co employees and colleagues would walk around. They said, what are you doing now? And she'd say, I'm just a mom. And he said it was the just

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

That killed him. Mhmm. That there's something about doing something that was inherently female coded that was seen as less valuable. He go, how is this not sexist? Is this not fucking sexist to say the thing that came to you naturally, the gathering as opposed to the hunting, well, women can do it just as much as men and may sometimes even better?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And you go, well, yeah, but that implicitly devalues the thing that they were doing more of. Mhmm. It's like it's very I don't know. It feels like bigotry to me.

William Costello
William Costello

Is there something going on whereby, like, feminine guile is meant to be kept mysterious and you don't want it said out loud the way you do things or something?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I don't know. I just think like, maybe it's like an assumption that, like, women are a block, a monolith when in reality, women have competing interests. So like feminism isn't operating on behalf of all women. It's really good for hyper agentic women. It might be penalizing the women who are more female typical, who are more nurturing, who want these things.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And so it's kind of tragic that like, as a result of championing these women, we have to also like denigrate these women. And it seems like, like if you really wanted to be pro women, support them in whichever direction they take.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

For a community that's trying to be very inclusive, it's highly exclusionary. Yes.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yes. To critique some women for wanting, like, love and babies, it's like, that's beautiful, support all types.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

I also think it's because we have a somewhat therapeutic culture now where the ultimate goal for women is like self actualization. So it's becoming their authentic selves And that's why you see these storylines in movies where the woman is basically trying to find her authentic self and then everyone else is a distraction and an obstacle, the men then become obstacles. And this goes back to the beginning of the conversation with marriage and women having a negative view of men and the risk aversion because they will be an obstacle to their self actualization and that is now the ultimate mission.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

There's a moment in the second Doctor Strange Marvel movie where a zombie version of Benedict Cumberbatch goes back in time to tell the female protagonist, who is a Latina daughter of a lesbian couple called America Chavez, that she just needs to believe in herself. Like that's where she was born as the most powerful person in the world. And she's got this thing, but she just didn't believe in herself enough. And that kind of goes to the podcast thing, which again, like, it just to me, it feels really patronizing Yeah. To tell women that you're perfect as you are.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Like, you are immutable, and the world is mutable. You don't need to change yourself. The world should bend around you. Whereas male podcasts say the world doesn't give a single fuck about you. You need to do everything you can to try and counteract this entropy locally, bro.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
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William Costello
William Costello

On the topic of sexism, Freya, I'd like to put you on the spot a bit the I wouldn't include you.

Speaker 4

We'll we'll know.

William Costello
William Costello

But we'll see. I wanna ask you a few questions. You've been described as the voice of Gen Z women, so this would be very interesting to get your opinion on these questions. So I'm gonna read them up to you. So, Tanya, I already know what you think because we're we're working on this together.

William Costello
William Costello

So is it closer to sexist towards men or women to believe the following things? One, women have a superior moral sensibility.

Freya India
Freya India

Sexist toward men, I would say.

William Costello
William Costello

Okay. Women have a quality of purity few men possess.

Freya India
Freya India

Sexist toward men.

William Costello
William Costello

Women have a more refined sense of culture and taste.

Freya India
Freya India

Sexist toward men.

William Costello
William Costello

Okay, full house, sexist towards men. Next set of questions. We're almost done. Do you think it would be a good or bad thing if men mostly agreed with the sentiment of the following statements. A good woman should be sat on a pedestal.

Freya India
Freya India

Good.

William Costello
William Costello

Okay. Women should be cherished and protected by men. Good. Men should sacrifice to provide for women. Good.

William Costello
William Costello

In a disaster, women need to be rescued first. Good. Every man ought to have a woman he adores. Good. Men are complete without women.

William Costello
William Costello

Or men are incomplete without women.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah, good.

William Costello
William Costello

Despite accomplishment, men are incomplete without women. So it's same thing.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah, good.

William Costello
William Costello

And people are often happy without romance.

Freya India
Freya India

Bad.

William Costello
William Costello

Okay. Are a massive benevolent sexist. Those are the items on the benevolent sexism scale. And I polled all my followers on this, and they, like you, believed that the statements were either sexist to men or a good thing. Right?

William Costello
William Costello

So it kind of begs this question of what is the scale measuring? So this is an idea that Tanya and I and some other colleagues are working on that we call the mismeasurement of men. Now that title is strategic because there was a famous book called The Mismeasure of Men by Stephen Jay Gould, who was very critical of evolutionary psychology and evolutionary approaches to human behavior. And we think it's the precise opposite that's happening in scale development in psychology now, that a lack of insight into evolutionary psychology and just science in general is creating these crazy problematic scales. So you've got scales that are measuring toxic masculinity, benevolent sexism, and male sexual entitlement that are actually problematic in so many ways.

William Costello
William Costello

But one of the ways is they're measuring awareness of facts about the world. So one of the items is women are often attracted to muscularity and dominance, And that's taken as evidence of toxic masculinity. And there's no attitude added onto that inference. It's just, do you know that that's sometimes the case? And it is sometimes the case.

William Costello
William Costello

And these scales, they're like what I call the Cathy Newman of scales. They require an extra inference about the implication of agreeing with the statement. So you believe that women deserve to be protected. Oh, so what you're really saying is they should have their autonomy limited to keep them safe for their own good. And it's like, that's not measured.

William Costello
William Costello

So it's a total mismeasurement of men, and it also pathologizes women's own preferences. So women have strong preferences for protection and provisioning, and men care about being seen as attractive to women. So they're gonna prioritize that over being seen as sexist. So it's a huge problem we see. But yeah, sorry to tell you if you're a man.

Freya India
Freya India

So is that the same as internalized misogyny, same Not

William Costello
William Costello

quite the same. So benevolent sexism is one end of the scale of what's called ambivalent sexism. On one end of the scale they have hostile sexism, is like direct antipathy towards women to be like, women are trash, basically, like really direct and obvious. Whereas benevolent sexism is this more subtle putting, kind of infantilizing of women, which I believe could be a real concept. But when I looked under the hood at these items that were used to measure it, I couldn't believe it.

William Costello
William Costello

I just thought that they're absurd.

Freya India
Freya India

Well that reminds me of the New Statesman piece because the New Statesman piece basically concluded that liberal women are unhappy. And then everybody was basically, we spoke about this, they were saying that this is no one's spoken about what's going on with liberal women, this is new, like the new statesmen are the first to have the balls to say thing is, is that I sort of get viewed with the internal misogyny thing because I will say the same thing which is liberal women are unhappy but I'll also say it's because they have these unmet needs, it's because they wanna belong and it's like a compassionate worldview that I think women want to be protected, they want to feel like they're safe and stable and all of these things. But then I get the, that's a sexist point of view but the new statesman can present it and say, young women are unhappy and draw different conclusions. And then it's not a sexist

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

point privilege is being revoked. Yeah. You don't have the female privilege that you once thought you did.

Freya India
Freya India

Because I'm white

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

or conservative. Because you're white, because you're right of center.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. Mhmm. Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. I'm I then don't get treated as a woman at all.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

No. You're an honorary Congratulations. It's three on one.

William Costello
William Costello

So in the literature, there's this kind of confusion about, oh, women are perplexingly attracted to benevolent sexism and this is like a problem, it's an inconvenient finding. But when you look at the way the items are written, it's needless. Because I think women are attracted to men who believe women should be protected. But I don't think they're attracted to men who would add on the extra inference and would say, Oh, because women need to be protected, they need to have their rights Or

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Or autonomy to should

William Costello
William Costello

be good. If you had the item written in a proper way, and the scale designed in a proper way, you would actually have no problematic attraction to benevolent sexism.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Do you remember that video of the two travelers in Thailand, and a guy pulls out a knife? It's CCTV footage.

William Costello
William Costello

Oh, think I have seen it. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. It went super, super viral. And all of the replies and all of the quote tweets of it were, girl, he's trash. So this guy pulls out a knife and he's trying to steal the woman's bag, and she fights him off. And the guy hines behind a fucking pillar.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

The dude hines behind a pillar.

Speaker 4

Oh.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

So there's two things that are sort of, yeah, icky. Right? Yeah. Yeah. All have this sense that you should protect.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Dude, what was that fucking thing that I said? I put this in the group chat six months ago, and I fucking called it, and I was right about the fact that women would be less there would be more oh, here it is. Look at this. Oh, no. So that guy's got a knife.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

My god. Homeboy hides homeboy hides behind the pillar while she is fighting him, and there's another dude that just comes over and maybe he's with the guy. And then this guy with the fucking benevolently sexist man.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Looked over and thinks the woman cannot defend herself. And what a sexist son of

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

a pig. I know. What a pig. Yeah. What an absolute pig.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Is it the dude on the bike? I think it's

William Costello
William Costello

a he comes in with a helmet. Yep.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Dude, a helmet to the head.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Commute to help.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. So almost everybody was universal in this. That guy that's hiding behind the pillar is what what are you doing, dude? Come on. Like, yeah, it's a knife, and we fucking scary or whatever, but, like, do something.

William Costello
William Costello

Women's preference for protection is seriously strong. So I ran a poll asking which would have a stronger effect.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This was my idea. Don't fucking say I I would run a poll. This is my idea, dude. Okay. And I I was

William Costello
William Costello

even surprised by the result. Women said it would have a stronger effect on their attractiveness to a man if he if they found out he was unwilling to protect them than it would be if he cheated on her in a one night stand. Yeah. That is really strong.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I kind of wonder if like maybe that's one factor in like why women aren't interested in men nowadays is like men don't get to display those abilities. That'd be right.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

If back from war.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. If we're not seeing men defending our groups or hunting, like, don't get to see the value of male formidability or the display of it. I what I'm starting to wonder is like, if women even realize how much stronger men are. When I ask my students, Like, I present the sex difference in upper body strength, and they're surprised. And I'm like, what?

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. There's this viral trend on TikTok apparently now where it's like asking couples to ask the guy to go into the challenge of putting her in handcuffs in thirty seconds, and they're like, it's the greatest foreplay ever. It's like women get so turned on

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

by it's

William Costello
William Costello

like, wow, realizing the strength difference is crazy.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Well, I mean, that's the the thing that Andrew Thomas was talking about. Does Andrew do Krav Maga or some shit? He does some kind of some martial artsy thing. Right?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And he's saying that the ability to turn on and turn off aggression is really rare. Like most guys, the aggression sort of bleeds out in the same way as your level of obsession and how much you pay attention to patterns is great when you're trying to write a new piece, but is not so great when you're dealing with your intimate relationship or whatever. Guys that are aggressive good. If homeboy comes along with a knife, forget running away, he's licking his lips. The guy's like, Ugh, waited my entire life,

Speaker 4

and then

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

just pulls out an armory of things to kill him with. Everyone's like Tim Kennedy. But very few men have learned to turn that off. And I think what women what's got crossed over a little bit here is that women love the idea of a man who is able to be aggressive, but never to them.

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Mhmm. And unfortunately, the guys I mean, how many you MMA fighters have had, like, awful abuse, domestic abuse situations that you've you've selected for a guy who is he is gonna really, really stand up for me. Well, yeah, but maybe that's also that's not to say that all fucking MMA fighters are gonna be, you know, home abusers, but this has happened a bunch of times. You go, it's hard to turn that aggression off. And the protector thing is great, but the just raw aggression thing carries on.

William Costello
William Costello

It's a trade off women have to make, and it's predictable, the ecologies in which they'll actually select a really formidable mate. And it's predictable based on the individual differences in that woman's size. Smaller women in those dangerous ecologies tend to have a stronger preference for a really strong aggressive

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What would a dangerous ecology in the modern world be like?

William Costello
William Costello

So, I mean, there's rough areas of I used to live in Birmingham. There's rough areas of it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This is rough as it gets.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

We did a study where we tried to see this. Like, we tried to prime women to think about so we had them learn about like, your imagine your friend Sarah tells you about an experience with her boyfriend. And in one condition, the boyfriend and her are in a fight and he gets so mad that he punches a wall. And then in the other condition, the boyfriend defends her against this guy coming trying to rob her. And we thought it was going to make when we primed women to think of like the man is the aggressor punching the wall.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

We thought women were going to dislike the formidable men, but they had the same preferences as normal where they were totally fine with the formidable guy. But we did find when we primed them with the protector condition, they liked all men more. So like all men. And so but to your point, like I think like maybe women aren't aware of those trade offs totally

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

because Those two men are likely to be the same person. Person. Yeah. Yeah. The guy that's really, really competent and prepared to go for it in the protection thing, maybe he's gonna punch a wall as well.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Mhmm.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And they weren't registering it as like, well, maybe I should use cues of formidability as a predictor of like which men would be likely to be violent. And so it it was odd that they didn't show that aversion. And so I'm not sure if that link is, like, as explicit in women's minds.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Isn't it strange as well that there's a especially among young girls, the sort of Gen z girls, I guess maybe more like Gen Alpha now. If you look at the phrenology of the guys that they're trying to go for, guys are almost signaling like anime character levels of cuteness. The Taussley hair, the very sort of thin body. Certainly, there's the Luxemaxing teens that are going in the other direction that are basically trying to speed run manhood. The soft boy.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. The yeah. Yeah. Is that what the the aesthetic is?

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. And I think that's because it's less threatening.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Exactly. Bingo. Bingo. Post me too world. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

This guy, he he couldn't even force himself on me if he wanted. Yeah. Like, there's no reason. He's basically like a cuddly teddy bear best friend that I get to be in a relationship with. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But when you think about, like, what is that pushing toward, well, at some point, those women are probably gonna diverge away. I What think that

Freya India
Freya India

Jordan Peterson used to say about you don't wanna dominate your partner. So it's not a good long term strategy to have a partner that you're not, that you don't find threatening at all and would never protect you and that you can dominate because you don't wanna be in a relationship where you're controlling.

William Costello
William Costello

You see them as a child eventually.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Yeah. Well, this was the who's the blonde researcher lady that did the come on face? Catherine Salmon. Catherine Salmon.

William Costello
William Costello

Fucking Research on the come on face.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Shout out Catherine Salmon, dude. She fucking rules. But she was talking about how after 50 shades of gray came out and the dark romance genre really started to pick up scene, which obviously I contributed to. And there was a world where this was politically inconvenient, especially for the sort of feminist side of the the aisle because all of the guys that were being chosen to be the protagonists were highly dominant, highly assertive, tall, strong, masculine, millionaire, billionaire, CEO people. So they tried to put more pliable.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

They were called golden retriever husbands or cinnamon roll husbands. And they tried to put sort of a more soft pliable guy on the cover and also the story throughout, shock, horror, they didn't sell well. And this is short term mating and fantasy, the same way as what a man watches in porn. The the porn that I watch might be great porn. Or the sex dolls.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Might not want to might not want to be in a marriage with her. Right? Tell me about sex dolls, your specialist subject.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. I was glad to make the shift from incel researcher now to sex doll researcher, so I've got the full gamut. And they actually kind of connect in a way. They're the main consumer base of sex dolls. So I came across this amazing

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

That's an unfortunate way to open the sentence.

Speaker 4

Let me

William Costello
William Costello

rephrase that. I happened upon this amazing dataset that was publicly available that had all the body specifications of sex dolls that are on the market. And this study that was published was very descriptive in nature, and it was just describing the dimensions rather than saying why they might be that way. So I did a kind of my own analysis on it and showed that they reveal all the kind of classically predicted male mate preferences. And it's interesting because these artificial depictions of female sexual beings are like a undiluted window into men's mate preferences because these dolls, they can take on any form.

William Costello
William Costello

They're not limited by nature. They're just literally whatever the consumer wants them to be like. And there's this. It's not just that the creators of sex dolls make them that way and the consumers have no choice. There's this co evolution of the market with the consumer and the producer.

William Costello
William Costello

A good example is They

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

They wouldn't buy something they didn't want.

William Costello
William Costello

Exactly right. There's no market for really obese sex doll. Well, there's a smaller market, let's say.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Oh, yeah. Yeah. There's a niche for everything, William.

William Costello
William Costello

But but but the dolls typified all the classic evolutionary predicted mate preferences, but except they did so in an extremely supernormal stimuli way. So have you got images of can

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

we pull this image up? I think

William Costello
William Costello

have an image. I did I did send through my image.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Here's something that you prepared earlier from your armory of sex dolls.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

It reminds me there are there are these beetles that will try to mate with beer Yeah. Yeah. And I would show it to my class, and I'm like, anyone who watches porn, that's also you. Yeah. I'm like Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

It's the same thing.

William Costello
William Costello

I hate I'm easily con convinced.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I'm gonna fucking I'm gonna say it. I think that romantasy is for women what porn is for men.

William Costello
William Costello

Mhmm. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. You know, there's a a great video of this dude, and the woman's saying she's comparing Disney movies to real life. And she's like, the dad's gone. The dad's gone. She's alone and the dad's gone.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And the the the like all of the problems that Disney princesses had to go through. And the dude does it with, like, a cord of thorns and roses. And it's like, he's got a big thing. He's got a big thing. He's got a big thing and something in his eye.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

He's got a big thing and he can fly as well. Like, the there's another one that I saw of a a girl talking about what I read in my romantic novel, and it's I would wait until the death of a thousand suns just to get to touch your cheek one more time, and then it cuts to what she's got in her real life, and it's like the trash is smelling again, right, from the partner. Yeah. But unrealistic expectations for what are the key triggers for romance and attraction and stuff like that. Supernormal stimuli is everywhere, dude, even in romantic y.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. And one of the kind of the white pills on it is that it's still really low status for the guy to be a sex doll haver. I mean, it's very embarrassing when you start talking about your collection, Chris. It kinda does lower your

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

My collection is just Debra So. I just have one, and it's Debra So. Oh my god. Yeah.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. But, yeah, but for now, it's low status to have sex dolls, but maybe that'll change in a while.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I I don't think it's gonna change because there's no selection. Yeah. It's the same reason that guys can't flex the amount of OnlyFans that they subscribe to. Yeah. Right?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

If you can get something that everybody else has, especially in a market where getting something that no one else can get is highly valued, it's seen as desperate. If if I can see you naked for the price of a cheeseburger per month Yeah. That's not going to be high value. It's going to suggest, oh, I can't get this really, so I'm gonna have to get it privately.

William Costello
William Costello

But maybe a subset of men will say, ultimately, I don't care about the status now. I'll just compete. This will satisfy my sexual urges more and more convincingly when you integrate AI into the system. Maybe they'll just retreat into that world, and video games will be their other status game. They will Internet

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Male sedation, dudes. Male sedation turned

William Costello
William Costello

up to 11.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Jared, I wanna see these sex dolls. Where are they?

William Costello
William Costello

While while he's searching for that, I'll tell you an interesting story that I learned when writing this paper is it's actually confusing from one level of analysis why women have smaller feet than men. But it's a sexually selected feature because adult human women are the only species, the only mammal that carries a pregnancy on two feet. And it's really dangerous to have falls that might terminate the pregnancy. So you'd actually expect them from a biomechanical perspective to have evolved really big feet for stability and all that, but they don't. They have really small feet and men have a preference for small feet And it is a sign of femininity because with each age and pregnancy, women's feet get bigger and bigger.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You're fucking kidding me.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. So they have small feet.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Okay. So if you're a slightly older woman You have

William Costello
William Costello

bigger feet.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Who's had a ton of kids.

William Costello
William Costello

Big feet.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. I the same is true for women's faces. Men's preferences well, actually, like, what we view as attractive in a female face is like neotony. Yes. Looking like a child.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And if you amp up those features, they're the same features that make people wanna take care of babies

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yes.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Also make women more attractive, and people wanna help women more. So they're, like, just selected to be neotenous.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

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Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Right now, you can get a free sample pack of Element's most popular flavors with your first purchase by going to the link in the description below or heading to drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom. That's drinklmnt.com/modernwisdom. One other bit from the New Statesman article I thought was really interesting. Women feel much more negatively towards young men than young men feel about them. 50% of women have a neutral or negative view of men.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

72% of men have a positive view of women. For all of the talk about manosphere inspired misogyny, three times more women hold a negative view of men than men hold of women. Only 21% of women have an actively negative view of men, but only 7% of men feel the same. Men are told that they're the problem, but then you look at the data and young women are significantly more negative toward men than men are toward women. Men get dragged in the media, but are still showing up more optimistically about women than the other way around.

William Costello
William Costello

But women are fulfilling their part of the bargain. Like if you looked at it from a trade off perspective, like women are- Here's my beauty. I'm contributing, bringing more to the table financially and everything. The women, if you ask them, I bet they'd say, yeah. Well, we're right.

William Costello
William Costello

They're wrong. They're they're or we're right, and they're right.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But why would you why why would you hold an actively negative view of men?

William Costello
William Costello

Well, because they see only the risks. They see the

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But this is not an act this is not a view of relationships. This is an actively negative view of men. This seems to be much more judgmental. Men are bad in and of themselves. Men are bad over there or they're bad when they're trying to get with me.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

I would think that was something to do with porn because and I also think that explains, you know, you say that women are attracted to sort of feminine looking anime men. I think because maybe they've grown up watching very hyper masculine like porn stars being really rough and violent with women and then they go for the non threatening mate and then also they develop this view of men based off maybe the most brutal videos and seeing it from such a young age that then you develop you generalize that to all men.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I don't understand why you'd be actively negative. 21% actively negative.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I wonder if it's that signal to other women that I'm team women. Although my my student, Mikaela, she's designing a scale of opposite sex hatred. And what's amazing, speaking of scales, no scale exists to measure sexism in both sexes. Woah. So you can never no one has ever compared whether men or women are more sexist.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Guess which one is more sexist?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Which one?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Women. Women hate men more than men hate women. Totally in line

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

with It makes

William Costello
William Costello

sense from error management perspective as well, but yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. I also think something I've noticed is that young women are often, again, because self actualization is the ultimate goal. They're often deterred from committing and relationships now more so than young men. So if young men say that they're going to get engaged young, for example, other young men are usually happy for them, like they've got out of the dating game and the dating market. Last job for having Saigon.

Freya India
Freya India

If women commit early, other women express this fear for them like, oh, you're going to give up some of your potential. And I think that's because we think that women had more to be liberated from. And so now if women close down their options, we see that as suspect and we worry for them.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Well, also it depends if you get Danny Silicowski pilled.

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It would be there's an eligible man that's prepared to protect and provide, and he's now off the market. Yeah. And it throws into harsh contrast the I mean, that was the whole variety piece about, having a boyfriend is cringe now. Yeah. That girls didn't want to post about their relationship online because it made their single friends feel bad.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But if their single friends feel bad, that presumably is gonna show up at some point in the pushback online, and they're gonna feel triggered by the fact that, fuck. Like, it is tough. The dating world is tough, especially for young people at the moment, especially for young girls at the moment. Right? They're trying to navigate this thing.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

We talk about the problems of the dating environment for men and thereby kind of miss the problems that women are facing in the dating market, including ones that are not self imposed, but they're at least like intrinsic, either their uncertainty, their fear, their social anxiety, the, you know, the worries about letting go of their freedom and their independence. Like, are real things. Whether they're manipulated or manufactured by a modern environment, there's still things that you have to navigate, and that fucking sucks for women.

William Costello
William Costello

And I think the forensic kind of stalking that groups of women do on a potential new mate, I mean, even my girlfriend, she tells me about the deep dive she did on my years old tweets. Lucky to come out of it alive, really. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Glad that she didn't go on your blue sky. I know. Yeah. No one does.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

One does. Because you're so bitter about blue sky. No no engagement apart from people that hate you, dude. Get off that. Self harm.

William Costello
William Costello

Torture form. But, no, they really do this kind of collective collective condemnation deep dive, and everyone is a little bit cringe in some way, and you can find how they're cringe. So in some level, you have to almost accept that your new boyfriend is a little bit cringe, and that's what I told my girlfriend. We're very happy together. Embrace the cringe.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Tan Tanya, what do you reckon about x? Have you looked at have you done any research on x and stuff like that?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

No. But it there does like, anecdotally, there seems to be a sex difference where, like, women get the ick and then men do not. Yeah. I wonder if it's like a absence of a sufficient like you need some threshold of masculinity and if you don't cross it then or if you indicate anything that violates it. I don't know, Freddie, you'd probably know what's the stronger predictor.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Well, I'm not

Freya India
Freya India

obviously an evolutionary psychologist but I see it from a cultural perspective that you have so many messages coming at young women to be on guard, constantly on guard like looking for problems and so you have a feminist message that you have to be independent, you can't let a man get in the way of your goals but then you also have a therapeutic message which is like be on guard for any red flags, any signs that someone is not good enough or you're incompatible. And so I think young women might feel something like an and then they're encouraged especially by social media to take that feeling really seriously, which is like, if you feel some negative emotion towards your partner, you're incompatible or there's something wrong. And so I think we're just way more, we're bracing all the time to see the red flags.

William Costello
William Costello

And it also kind of announces, like you said, kind of allegiance to the Sisterhood Alliance, but also elevates their own mate value. It's like, oh, there's just a total scarcity of guys in

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

my My standards are so high. Things are so difficult. I have a refined palate. I couldn't eat I wouldn't be able to eat it at at at fucking IHOP this evening.

William Costello
William Costello

Feel like that about men who say they have types. I'm like, I just don't buy it. Like, oh, I I only like Dude,

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

fucking this was the you know, of all of the things that I went through on Love Island, this was one of the weirdest ones, which is that you turn up, and one of the first questions that the press during your lockdown week and you're doing interviews and all of the interviews for the show, one of the first things is, what's your type? Yeah. What is he looking for? What's your but not what are you looking for. It's who are you looking for?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And maybe that would have changed. Ten years ago when I was on in fact, it was more than ten years ago when I was on Love Island now. Right? What's your type? What do you mean?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Like, who is like, oh, yeah. It's it's ginger girls with a blue they have to have blue eyes. They can't be too blue, but, like, if a little I'm like, who the fuck has these weird autistic preferences for a partner? Because they're only talking about it physically. Yep.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

They're never saying, oh, I want someone I want someone who is really in touch with their emotions. I want someone who is they wouldn't have even said, I want someone who has these interests. Mhmm. Like, physically, what are you looking for?

William Costello
William Costello

I think it's just a way for for in guys anyway, I think it's a way of just posturing like, oh, I can be so specific specific and narrow my choice parameters so much Mhmm. Because I have so many options. Yeah. And I've been always a little

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

bit susser that I've never bought it. Yeah. Some of the new polling done at the New Statesman suggests that privileged women are the most pessimistic of all. Women in middle class professions are less likely to say they feel valued by society and less likely to believe that if they work hard, they will succeed in life when compared to their working class counterparts. Young men are now more likely to be unemployed than young women, yet young women are far more financially cynical, 21 points less likely than young men to believe they will ever out earn their parents.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

White women are more likely to feel the country is racist than their non white women middle class partners.

William Costello
William Costello

You white women are awful.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. I I wonder how much of that is like related to that finding where the only way that women could be agentic was like on behalf of someone else. So like the more successful that you are or the more that you have going in your favor, the only like way that you can be agentic is to like be so deeply caring. There are some ethnographies on adolescent girls, and the only ones that were allowed to be popular were if they were super super nice. And so they had to like kind of over deliver on like kindness in order to be allowed to be popular.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And so it feels a little bit like that same pattern that like perhaps women do this so the the envy or resentment of other women won't bring them down. Joyce Benenson has this

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Hero, friend of the show.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Oh, she's the best. I'm obsessed with her. She has this paper on leveling showing that like women are more likely to use a leveling strategy where they say like, oh, we should all be equal when someone is surpassing them. And so I wonder if like, once you have all of these things operating in your favor, you kind of have to be like a martyr in order to like continue on. Otherwise, people might

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

not be get your victimhood points from? Yeah. I I won't say who said it in our group chat, but someone replied to Rob Henderson bringing this up and said, middle class hay fever, Rob. When there's no high load of parasites, people's immune system gets bored and starts looking for things to react to, and you get allergies to dust and pollen. When the middle class has no threats, their threat system gets bored and starts looking for trivial things to blow out of proportion.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

White privilege, gender identity, ultra processed foods, it's all pollen. You don't have oat milk? You're traumatizing me. No explicit segregation and blatant racism? Sensitivity to microaggressions increases.

Freya India
Freya India

That's what I was gonna say is I think it's more time to introspect and ruminate because you have girls and young women not just picking up on x in their partner and like scrutinizing them and looking for flaws, but then doing that to themselves. So constantly pathologizing, diagnosing themselves, wondering what's wrong with them, over analyzing their personality traits. And so I do think it's just more time and less bigger problems like say having children where you put your neuroticism, you funnel it into something productive and instead it then turns inwards or also against your partner.

William Costello
William Costello

But there is status afforded to women doing that in that ecosystem, in that social system of higher education where women are dominating now, they're rewarded for espousing views like that. So, you know, they're showing that they know the ideology of the leading status people in

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

their world. This is me showing fealty to the cause. I understand this thing. Yeah. What's the data around men and women being demonized and seen as victims?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So we have some studies showing that like, we have this like kind of cognitive heuristic of victim and perpetrator, and when men and women are like involved in any instance of harm, we're more likely to see women in the victim role and men in the perpetrator role, be more likely to blame men, and more likely to have sympathy for women. And so it would suggest like perhaps some of the reason we don't see a lot of sympathy for men is it's like cognitively harder to see them as victims. And then for women, it's just cognitively easier to see them as victims, and so we feel that sympathy. But this is, it kind of sucks for both sexes. So in the domain of harm, men are disadvantaged and they're not seen as victims.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

But for women in the domain in other domains where you'd want to be the agentic person, like if you're deciding on a CEO or a president, women aren't seen as agentic and as capable. So it's not like one sex is clearly doing better than the other. They're both facing these like

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

One doesn't get sympathy and one doesn't get belief.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Mhmm.

Speaker 4

Mhmm.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. I I guess that's one of the challenges I think that women face when they go into the workplace, that they feel like if they need to be assertive and dominant, they have to temper the throttle of it a little bit for fear of being bitchy. They don't wanna be a bitch. Mhmm. Right?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Or a diva.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. I feel like there's like an agency warmth continuum, and women are expected to be here. And if they go farther along agency, they're seen as low and warmth, bitchy. Mhmm. But the same is true for men.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

They're higher on the agency side. And so if they show warmth by crying, they're not seen as as competent. So, like, we're both encouraged to stay in our lanes.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

If But if women show too much warmth, they're seen as pliable and not competent, because it seemed that people that are a little bit more brusque are seen as higher competence. Warmth is negatively associated with competence, I And

William Costello
William Costello

I just think this kind of protectiveness that we have about women, it just gets repackaged as oppression in a way. And I get that you could be paternalistic and overly and a lot of kind of abuse of women does occur under the guise of for their own good and protection. But it is astounding the extent to which we are more protective of women than men, actually.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You have to really contort yourself into a lot of knots to see the Women Are Wonderful effect and think of it as oppression toward women. Like, you do you know much of the stats around the women are wonderful effect? Like all of the different ways that people prefer women to men?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I know one study that looked at this kind of where they looked at job hiring discrimination, and it's gone down against women, but people overestimate its presence. And so they assume it's still there, even though the data suggests clearly it's not. So it's like, we're almost like just sensitized to detect it even if it's not there.

William Costello
William Costello

And even when you learn about some discrepancy, if it's against women, people are up in arms about it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

But if it's against men, it's like, no biggie. Is attractiveness under acknowledged as a kind of privilege?

William Costello
William Costello

Oh, I think so, yeah. So on both ends of the spectrum. So the pretty privilege, which also has its costs. There's costs associated with being seen as pretty. Other women in particular see you as more promiscuous and things like that.

William Costello
William Costello

But there are enormous benefits across the board to being attractive, male or female. But then at the other side of the spectrum, there's enormous cost to being unattractive. And there is new research that shows that we're not readily able to recognize this form of privilege. We acknowledge other forms of privilege, but attractiveness, we're reluctant to acknowledge that it even exists. And we also have evidence that women are far more attractive than men.

William Costello
William Costello

It's not just one OkCupid study, loads of data unpublished from our lab finds this attractiveness discrepancy. There's tons of data. Women are just more attractive. So arguably a feminine advantage in the domain of attractiveness when that can be translated into so many resources. There are studies to show that beauty is status for women.

William Costello
William Costello

Women defer to more beautiful women in the way that men defer to more formidable men. So this is an advantage. And it could be another thing that's actually a less acknowledged point about what's putting women off having children is that they hear these horror They they literally have to take a massive beauty hit, and that's just there's no way around that.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's less

William Costello
William Costello

than they've ever had to take, but it's still there.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's so funny that having kids would impact your beauty, but the effect of pretty privilege is denied and hidden. Yeah. It's like, well, you if that is playing into it, you have to admit the fact that it's there. Yes. You know?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. I don't think people would acknowledge at face value that's one of the reasons. Well, you do see them sometimes. Women are like, I'm not sacrificing my body for that. And, you know, we have new data come out that shows that relationships, having being a parent, similar levels of happiness to not being a parent, greater levels of meaning for the parents, especially for women, but lower relationship satisfaction for the parents.

William Costello
William Costello

So it does take a toll on the relationship, but certainly on the woman's mate value thereafter, having the kids, the toll it takes on her beauty. So you can kind of see why women, if there's all these benefits they can translate their beauty, which is their status into, they'd be reluctant to sacrifice all that.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah, I mean, this is kind of what we were talking about before, which is that I think social media platforms have incentivized women to see themselves less as human and more as products. And so their life becomes about marketing themselves and optimizing themselves. And so I think, yeah, having a child disrupts being the perfect pristine product but then we're in this really weird scenario where don't you wanna look good in order to reproduce and have children at base level but now Instagram comes along and Instagram gives women so much dopamine and status that then that becomes a higher priority. Yeah.

William Costello
William Costello

Because it's a misconception about evolutionary psychology that we have these fitness optimizing mechanisms, we're executioners. So it's just that behaviors that over evolutionary time would have resulted in more offspring are passed on. So women still have the desire to have sex for the most part. People don't come into the world with, Oh, really want to increase my reproductive success. I want to have offspring, but they do want to be seen as a high mate value to others, have sexual urges, and over time those things would have resulted in reproductive success.

William Costello
William Costello

So now it's a bit of a mismatch.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Joyce Benson, she has this cross cultural study where she shows among young people, one of their primary goals is finding a romantic partner. Yeah. But one of their lowest goals is having kids.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

And so she makes this argument that like, we probably evolved a desire to attract a mate Mhmm. But we didn't need to evolve the desire to have kids because so long as you were having sex, you were having kids.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Exactly, you didn't have reliable contraception.

William Costello
William Costello

It's a hugely evolutionary novel technology that's really just thrown the whole thing up in the

Freya India
Freya India

air. I think also in young women, sometimes the relationship becomes an accessory to display online.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What was your line about that in the episode that we did a couple of years ago? It was relationships are just brand partnerships now.

Speaker 4

Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. It's it's something to display. And so the characteristics that maybe you would select for before social media are very different. Now it's presenting it to other women and how other women will react. Seeing your, yeah, your launch of a partner online.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. The soft launch.

Speaker 4

Yeah. I had watched

William Costello
William Costello

her learn all about this

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

this stuff. 60% of romantic relationships begin as friendships. Is this making the world harder to date in?

William Costello
William Costello

Well, given that there's fewer and fewer cross sex friendships, I think it should be celebrated that this is an avenue towards relationship formation. And you know, the age old question of can men and women ever just be friends? We've just got a new paper accepted that shows that we call it courtship and cross sex friendship where men provision financially to their cross sex friendships that they're interested in mating with. Fifty percent of people say they have romantic interest in a cross sex friend. The same number have had sex with at least one, particularly young people.

William Costello
William Costello

So I do think it's a good pathway to relationships and if you formed more cross sex friendships, it would be a direct route to relationships because attraction grows over time, proximity breeds intimacy, but also you get to display a lot of the same qualities that make for a good mate, make for a good friend too. And men and women select friends who have the same qualities that they want in a mate. So protection, physical attractiveness, resources. So it's a good pathway, but the secondary route is it broadens your networks and it also helps you learn about cross sex mind reading. So it's very hard to actually come to the boneheaded beliefs of some of the red pill, black pill world online if you actually have in real life female friends that you know kind of disprove a lot of what what you hear.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I'm gonna quote you back to you here. William Costello polled 527 heterosexual and bisexual people. Are opposite sex friendships ever truly platonic? 81% of women said yes. Only 58% of men said yes.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Women were three times more likely than men to say their friendship was purely platonic.

William Costello
William Costello

So I think it's a little women hear that, and they sometimes get very upset that to learn that their male friends see them as That

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

That nearly half of your guy friends are trying to sleep with you.

William Costello
William Costello

Would. Well, not necessarily. It's just that they kind of would. So and this is the kind of the misconception that that women maybe hear that, and they think, oh, so he only wants to sleep with me, and it's not quite the case.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's that he

William Costello
William Costello

probably would. Yeah. And it's like, when people hear about this for the first time and they doubt it, I I always say, just try it. Just try when you're out for a few drinks the next time.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Do you remember that one in The Economist? A study of Americans finds that in platonic couples, men are far more likely than the woman to find their friend sexy and far more likely to think that she finds them attractive too. Indeed, a man's assessment of how much his female friend fancies him matches how much he fancies her and is entirely unrelated to how she really feels. Clearly, men are prone to wishful thinking.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Yeah. Well, men need to kind of pluck up the courage somewhere.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Wants to be asked out more. That was your thing.

William Costello
William Costello

That's true also. So, you know, on the one hand, women want to be approached more, but then are kind of unhappy to learn that their opposite sex friends are interested in them. But I do think women keep some opposite sex friends as backup mates too.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Oh, there's certainly, you've got loads of data around backup mates, come on.

William Costello
William Costello

But yeah, I just think ultimately we should celebrate and try and cultivate more opposite sex friendships because it could be a pathway to proper

Freya India
Freya India

I wonder if on social media that disincentivizes opposite sex friendships because you live in different worlds completely. So we were talking earlier and you hadn't heard of influences that like shaped my childhood.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

How did I not know Moella?

Freya India
Freya India

Zoella.

William Costello
William Costello

Whatever. Zoella.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Do you know Zoella?

William Costello
William Costello

I've heard

Freya India
Freya India

of Zoella. No.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You're right. Sorry. You're an avid subscriber of Zoella. Get

William Costello
William Costello

the program.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You get ready did you get ready for today with Zoella? No. I didn't. A new try on haul from Gymshark? Know all things get what happens there.

Freya India
Freya India

But it's like Zoella but also Facetune. Facetune is a huge app among young women where they can edit themselves.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I hadn't heard of it either.

Freya India
Freya India

So I think I one of the statistics in my book is like seventy or 80% of young women wouldn't post on Instagram without Facetuning themselves first.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Makes me so relieved to hear this. Every photo should have that. Yeah. Attached to it.

Freya India
Freya India

But it's it's been downloaded like hundreds of millions of times, it's a core memory from my childhood. But then so I write this whole book about social media and the experience for young women but then for young men, they have a completely different childhood. So it can be a young man that grew up

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

near RuneScape. Playing RuneScape.

Speaker 4

I played RuneScape. You

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

played RuneScape. You said that you're a bit more of a

Freya India
Freya India

I'm a bit more masculine.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. But so yeah. They will not even recognize things that were huge influences on young women. And so I wonder if we we try and be friends with the opposite sex, it's like a whole different world because algorithms are suggesting You

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You already didn't have that much in common, and now you've got even less.

William Costello
William Costello

Interesting. Yeah. That's a good idea.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

What else? You brandishing some graph I can see that you've got on your phone there. What have

William Costello
William Costello

you Did you find that sex doll yet?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I have a question about the opposite sex friends. Is there a sex difference in the degree to which our opposite sex friends match our mate preferences? Because if there's not, if both men and women are like designing their opposite or selecting opposite sex friends based on their mate preferences, then when women say, oh, I'm not attracted to my opposite sex friends, is that true?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I've seen data around this. I've seen data that shows that the same traits that you look for in a partner are the ones that you look for in your opposite sex friends. I've seen this. Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So if men and women do that to the same degree, then is that really the case when women are saying

William Costello
William Costello

They they can't be so shocked.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. Like, what are the odds that

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

The tall handsome guy that looks exactly the same as my actual boyfriend thought

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

that Oops.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. But but it's kinda like from a jealousy perspective, you know, you can see why it would be really jealousy inducing for a man, for his mate to have opposite sex friends, or work colleagues who are sharing a mission together. Like you hear of these things of women calling someone their work husband and like disaster attack people.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Do not do that.

William Costello
William Costello

Never say this, this is a bad idea. So I do think that men are inclined to kind of pump the brakes on women's careers for a mate guarding perspective. You know? That's gonna and and an opposite sex friendship perspective as well. One more thing on the look smack thing, Chris, is I thought it was interesting that did you see the Australian guy you interviewed, clavicular,

Speaker 4

the Luxemaxer? I

Freya India
Freya India

was gonna say, he's more effortlessly good looking.

Speaker 4

And I think that's

William Costello
William Costello

true that for men to be handsome, it needs to be like they didn't try.

Freya India
Freya India

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

William Costello
William Costello

Now I've done a little bit of a deep dive into that guy's Instagram, and he certainly tries. And he certainly knows he's a handsome guy and whatever. But he's he's definitely pulling off that effortlessness much more. But it's interesting that the commentary around him being Clavicular being mugged by this more handsome Australian interviewer, it's kind of proving Clavicular's philosophy exactly correct. He's like, you're saying that he's more handsome, so he mogs me.

William Costello
William Costello

That's my whole philosophy. I I'm exactly right. It's all about looks.

Speaker 4

Why do you spend time with people like that? Alright. Have a nice day. Are you trying I I see you wanna make this political. Too bad I I didn't have time to to look into, you know, anything about potentially, you know, who's who your wife cheated with, but don't try to go down that line of questioning with me.

Speaker 4

Alright? I mean because I'm not doing any political I'm not married. Castrating. But Sorry. I was I was simply only asking because obviously Maybe you got maybe you got a LUXMAX then.

Speaker 4

So I could I could teach you about LUXMAX, and then maybe you could switch that up. But thanks for thanks for the time. Appreciate the interview. Alright.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I mean, look. They did like them quite nicely, which was good. It was definitely quite a sultry if that turned into gay porn, I wouldn't have been surprised.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Like, he proves his whole thesis right for people's reaction to be like, he's the more handsome one. It's like, yeah. You're laconizing looks.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I thought we weren't judging people based on looks. I thought that look smacking was stupid, it didn't really matter. Exactly right. So

Freya India
Freya India

But isn't he more handsome because his demeanor, he's playful and he's smirking? I feel like clavicular just looks so tense and neurotic almost.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Called autism.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. I think clavicular does those things on purpose, like stages the walk out for attention.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah yeah of course he does.

William Costello
William Costello

But yeah, it is that effortlessness, I do think is more attractive to to women.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Well, the the same thing is true to men as well. Mhmm. Think about the difference between Sydney Sweeney and Sabrina Carpenter.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Sabrina Carpenter is a female designed for the female gaze, and Sydney Sweeney is a female designed for the male gaze.

William Costello
William Costello

Our gay male gaze.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yes. Correct. Bingo. And, yeah, it's why is it that men love Sydney Sweeney and hate Sabrina Carpenter, and why is it that women love Sabrina Carpenter and hate Sydney Sweeney? There is research

William Costello
William Costello

to show women hate women with big breasts as well. They're they're really

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Well, if you see very small, very dull, very big eyes, very, like, you know, small body, big head,

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

like, Neotness. Neotness.

William Costello
William Costello

Sabrina does exactly what you've described, Tanya, though, the for the girls. Mhmm. Whereas, you know, Sydney Sweeney is

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Very much for the guys.

William Costello
William Costello

Even says it in her Instagram post and things.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. Like women's fashion is like that where it's like it's almost like you could tell immediately who someone is signaling to. Yeah. Because women's will be like, the baggiest thing you could possibly find, and that's the trendy look. And it's like, no not revealing their body at all.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

I'm sure men hate it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Alex Cooper on Calla Daddy, they're always in big hoodies. They're always sort of quite slouchy, very cozy.

Freya India
Freya India

I do think the pick me insult is really sort of drilled into women of my generation where it's like, it's not even if you're saying something that men would approve of or looking away that men would approve of, but anything like masculine coded. Like even me just saying I'm interested in masculine podcast rather than feminine podcast, that's like a pick me statement. And so I feel like it changes not only how women present themselves but their mannerisms and their actual temperament and personality becomes shaped towards what women expect of them because they don't wanna be a pick me.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. It's such a clever form of intrasexual competition to be like, don't be seen to be trying to appeal to men. That's say the same as

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

like a cuck. Like, men are doing it too.

William Costello
William Costello

Simp shaming. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Slut shame on men.

William Costello
William Costello

And simp shame.

Speaker 4

Yeah.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

Yeah. Someone who too directly, that's cheating.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Dude, the game theory of slut shaming fucking blows my mind. I learned this in mate by Jeffrey

William Costello
William Costello

It's really good.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And and Tucker. And, basically, what slut shaming does is it's a price enforcement mechanism Yep. To ensure that the price of sex doesn't drop below a level that most women would be happy with. So if William's prepared to give out blowjobs on the second date, but I want to wait until the fifth date, I have to lower confidence. I know.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

I'm sorry. And that means that I need to lower my price. So it's in my interests to raise that up, especially given I would be able to undercut it. If I make everybody else wait longer to put out, and then I can come in as like the bargain discount, that seems like a good deal. But what is it that's happening?

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

It's women giving away what is seen by other women as one of their most valuable resources for negotiating with men, sex, giving it away too freely. So I started thinking about, okay, what's the equivalent for men? What do men give away? And I think it's resources.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

So if

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

women are prepared to give away sex without commitment, and that gets castigated by other women, Men who are prepared to give away resources without sex get castigated by other men. That's why men don't like OnlyFans women. Yeah. Because they are extracting from the male dating pool the thing that if they weren't able to do it through OnlyFans, they might have to go on a date, maybe with me. Yeah.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

And that would mean that I would be in with a shot.

Freya India
Freya India

This is why I get attacked both ways because I'll get called an internal misogynist, and then men will come to my defense, and then they will get called simps.

William Costello
William Costello

Yes. You're. Yes. Right. That's both things in action.

William Costello
William Costello

Yeah. 100.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Guys, I fucking love you all. You're all brilliant.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Where's what have you got coming out? You've got a book?

Freya India
Freya India

Yes. Just a book called girls. My substack, freyahindia.co.uk.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Tanya, what have you got to push? Anything?

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

A new paper called The Greater Female Vulnerability Hypothesis. It's still getting published, so not yet out.

William Costello
William Costello

Okay. William. My blue sky. Just follow me on x. You'll see lots of fire poles and some exciting stuff coming out.

William Costello
William Costello

Follow me

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

on Google Scholar to see the academic stuff. Unreal. Guys, I appreciate you all. We've christened evolutionary psychology roundtable, getting in loads of trouble in the new studio. I appreciate you all.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Alright. Goodbye, everybody.

Tanya Reynolds
Tanya Reynolds

This was fun.

Speaker 4

Yeah. Awesome.

William Costello
William Costello

Loved it.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

Thank you very much for tuning in. If you enjoyed that episode, another one that I know you'll love is just here. If you're wanting to read more, you probably want some good books to read that are going to be easy and enjoyable and not bore you and make you feel despondent at the fact that you can only get through half a page without bowing out. And that is why I made the modern wisdom reading list, a list of 100 of the best books, the most interesting, impactful, and entertaining that I've ever found, fiction and nonfiction, and there's real life stories. And there's a description about why I like it, and there's links to go and buy it, and it's completely free.

Chris Williamson
Chris Williamson

You can get it right now by going to chriswillx.com/books. That's chriswillx.com/books.

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